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	<title>Comments for Unspeak</title>
	
	<link>http://unspeak.net</link>
	<description>Words are weapons. By Steven Poole</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 18:46:58 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Comment on Preserve some flexibility by ukliberty</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CommentsForUnspeak/~3/VskiKvYvrXk/</link>
		<dc:creator>ukliberty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2009 10:27:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://unspeak.net/?p=570#comment-6838</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href="http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/paperchase/2009/04/doj-releases-secret-cia-interrogation.php" rel="nofollow"&gt;DOJ releases secret CIA interrogation memos &lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/paperchase/2009/04/doj-releases-secret-cia-interrogation.php" rel="nofollow">DOJ releases secret CIA interrogation memos </a></p>

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		<title>Comment on Preserve some flexibility by Will Tomlinson</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CommentsForUnspeak/~3/cEpbu-lEKmU/</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Tomlinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 15:43:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://unspeak.net/?p=570#comment-6821</guid>
		<description>I really don't know why I'm replying again.  No, "partial bleeding to death" doesn't make any more sense than "partial drowning."  We might say that someone almost bled to death, but not that they partially did.  That's like being partially pregnant.  You're either dead or alive.  If you really can't stand "simulated drowning" then call it "near drowning" or something like that, but not "partial drowning."

I'll admit that the word "death" fits better than "kill" here.  The point I was trying to make is that if no one dies, no drowning has occurred.  "Simulated death" doesn't sound like some kind of cute magic trick, does it?  Because you can look at it that way, but that's missing the point.  I never said "simulated bleeding" although the phrase "simulated bleeding to death" would be closer to what is meant.  Doesn't sound like a magic trick to me--it sounds like causing someone to lose so much blood that it feels like they are going to bleed to death.

To be more precise, no, it's technically not accurate to say "I'm drowning!" if you don't die in the process.  It is a reasonable thing to say if you are reasonably concerned that you will drown, but not accurate if you do not drown.

I'm really getting sick of this.  Accurate language is only worth so much.  Honestly the most important thing is that you find something to call it better than "waterboarding" that reflects what's actually going on.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I really don&#8217;t know why I&#8217;m replying again.  No, &#8220;partial bleeding to death&#8221; doesn&#8217;t make any more sense than &#8220;partial drowning.&#8221;  We might say that someone almost bled to death, but not that they partially did.  That&#8217;s like being partially pregnant.  You&#8217;re either dead or alive.  If you really can&#8217;t stand &#8220;simulated drowning&#8221; then call it &#8220;near drowning&#8221; or something like that, but not &#8220;partial drowning.&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll admit that the word &#8220;death&#8221; fits better than &#8220;kill&#8221; here.  The point I was trying to make is that if no one dies, no drowning has occurred.  &#8220;Simulated death&#8221; doesn&#8217;t sound like some kind of cute magic trick, does it?  Because you can look at it that way, but that&#8217;s missing the point.  I never said &#8220;simulated bleeding&#8221; although the phrase &#8220;simulated bleeding to death&#8221; would be closer to what is meant.  Doesn&#8217;t sound like a magic trick to me&#8211;it sounds like causing someone to lose so much blood that it feels like they are going to bleed to death.</p>
<p>To be more precise, no, it&#8217;s technically not accurate to say &#8220;I&#8217;m drowning!&#8221; if you don&#8217;t die in the process.  It is a reasonable thing to say if you are reasonably concerned that you will drown, but not accurate if you do not drown.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m really getting sick of this.  Accurate language is only worth so much.  Honestly the most important thing is that you find something to call it better than &#8220;waterboarding&#8221; that reflects what&#8217;s actually going on.</p>

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		<title>Comment on Preserve some flexibility by abb1</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CommentsForUnspeak/~3/TF8u-s9BSVM/</link>
		<dc:creator>abb1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2009 13:32:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://unspeak.net/?p=570#comment-6820</guid>
		<description>Hmm, "simulated bleeding" and "simulated killing" sound like some magic tricks with fake blood and an empty boxes sawed in half, don't they? 

So, why would "simulated drowning" describe the real thing stopped just before the victim dies? Would you describe beating someone to a pulp as "simulated killing"? I doubt it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hmm, &#8220;simulated bleeding&#8221; and &#8220;simulated killing&#8221; sound like some magic tricks with fake blood and an empty boxes sawed in half, don&#8217;t they? </p>
<p>So, why would &#8220;simulated drowning&#8221; describe the real thing stopped just before the victim dies? Would you describe beating someone to a pulp as &#8220;simulated killing&#8221;? I doubt it.</p>

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		<title>Comment on Preserve some flexibility by Barney</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CommentsForUnspeak/~3/R8HQvAvpnMs/</link>
		<dc:creator>Barney</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2009 11:47:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://unspeak.net/?p=570#comment-6819</guid>
		<description>The gun shot analogy isn't very useful - it involves a momentary action by the man with the gun, and then a drawn-out process of bleeding. The potential killer can't decide to stop halfway. Better to think of a way of killing someone that takes a length of time.

So, you would say, to someone with their hands around another's neck, "you're strangling him!" (though the victim, rather like waterboarding, can't say "he's strangling me!", because they can't use their airway). If the waterboarding continued for several minutes, it would kill the victim. You can't breathe properly during it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The gun shot analogy isn&#8217;t very useful - it involves a momentary action by the man with the gun, and then a drawn-out process of bleeding. The potential killer can&#8217;t decide to stop halfway. Better to think of a way of killing someone that takes a length of time.</p>
<p>So, you would say, to someone with their hands around another&#8217;s neck, &#8220;you&#8217;re strangling him!&#8221; (though the victim, rather like waterboarding, can&#8217;t say &#8220;he&#8217;s strangling me!&#8221;, because they can&#8217;t use their airway). If the waterboarding continued for several minutes, it would kill the victim. You can&#8217;t breathe properly during it.</p>

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		<title>Comment on Preserve some flexibility by dsquared</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CommentsForUnspeak/~3/Xpp43brrsFY/</link>
		<dc:creator>dsquared</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2009 11:26:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://unspeak.net/?p=570#comment-6818</guid>
		<description>No, I'm listening, I just don't agree with you.  In your example, if you lose a load of blood but are brought into hospital and saved at the last moment, would you call that "simulated bleeding to death"?  Or "partial bleeding to death"?  The second sounds a lot more correct, because the word "simulated" implies that there's something unreal about the process, while "partial" correctly implies that it's the same process as the one which leads to death, but interrupted.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No, I&#8217;m listening, I just don&#8217;t agree with you.  In your example, if you lose a load of blood but are brought into hospital and saved at the last moment, would you call that &#8220;simulated bleeding to death&#8221;?  Or &#8220;partial bleeding to death&#8221;?  The second sounds a lot more correct, because the word &#8220;simulated&#8221; implies that there&#8217;s something unreal about the process, while &#8220;partial&#8221; correctly implies that it&#8217;s the same process as the one which leads to death, but interrupted.</p>

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		<title>Comment on Preserve some flexibility by Will Tomlinson</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CommentsForUnspeak/~3/MAaUzJqS7BE/</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Tomlinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 22:45:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://unspeak.net/?p=570#comment-6817</guid>
		<description>It's simple: replace the word "drown" with the word "kill."  Did you only read the quoted part of my reply?  To use the gunshot analogy again, there's a difference between losing blood in a way that kills you and losing blood in a way that doesn't.  If and only if someone loses so much blood that they die, they have bled to death.  If you are losing an extraordinary amount of blood and you are concerned that you are going to bleed to death, you might reasonably say "I'm bleeding to death!"  Someone else might come to your rescue and reasonably say "Oh, no you're not!" before helping to treat the wound. Similarly, a victim of waterboarding might think he's drowning, but he would be wrong unless he actually dies.  If someone dies, it truly isn't waterboarding (or simulated drowning)--it then becomes drowning/murder.

This is my last reply to you--you clearly aren't going to listen to me if you haven't already.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s simple: replace the word &#8220;drown&#8221; with the word &#8220;kill.&#8221;  Did you only read the quoted part of my reply?  To use the gunshot analogy again, there&#8217;s a difference between losing blood in a way that kills you and losing blood in a way that doesn&#8217;t.  If and only if someone loses so much blood that they die, they have bled to death.  If you are losing an extraordinary amount of blood and you are concerned that you are going to bleed to death, you might reasonably say &#8220;I&#8217;m bleeding to death!&#8221;  Someone else might come to your rescue and reasonably say &#8220;Oh, no you&#8217;re not!&#8221; before helping to treat the wound. Similarly, a victim of waterboarding might think he&#8217;s drowning, but he would be wrong unless he actually dies.  If someone dies, it truly isn&#8217;t waterboarding (or simulated drowning)&#8211;it then becomes drowning/murder.</p>
<p>This is my last reply to you&#8211;you clearly aren&#8217;t going to listen to me if you haven&#8217;t already.</p>

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		<title>Comment on Preserve some flexibility by dsquared</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CommentsForUnspeak/~3/3a-gz0KwYrw/</link>
		<dc:creator>dsquared</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 12:35:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://unspeak.net/?p=570#comment-6816</guid>
		<description>[To respond to dsquared, there is nothing inaccurate about saying “I’m drowning!” when you have fallen into the canal.]

then presumably there's nothing inaccurate about saying "I'm drowning" while you're being waterboarded, or saying "stop drowning that man!" to some torturers while they're waterboarding somebody.  People can and die from being waterboarded, and have done so, so I also don't think you could say it's inaccurate to say that "the USA drowns people and should stop drowning people".  If you put someone in a state where they've got water in their lungs, then you are actually drowning them - I don't see how this can be changed to "simulated drowning" simply because you've got an intention in your mind that you're going to let them back up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[To respond to dsquared, there is nothing inaccurate about saying “I’m drowning!” when you have fallen into the canal.]</p>
<p>then presumably there&#8217;s nothing inaccurate about saying &#8220;I&#8217;m drowning&#8221; while you&#8217;re being waterboarded, or saying &#8220;stop drowning that man!&#8221; to some torturers while they&#8217;re waterboarding somebody.  People can and die from being waterboarded, and have done so, so I also don&#8217;t think you could say it&#8217;s inaccurate to say that &#8220;the USA drowns people and should stop drowning people&#8221;.  If you put someone in a state where they&#8217;ve got water in their lungs, then you are actually drowning them - I don&#8217;t see how this can be changed to &#8220;simulated drowning&#8221; simply because you&#8217;ve got an intention in your mind that you&#8217;re going to let them back up.</p>

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		<title>Comment on Preserve some flexibility by Will Tomlinson</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CommentsForUnspeak/~3/KoW8wIpeTEw/</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Tomlinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 00:10:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://unspeak.net/?p=570#comment-6815</guid>
		<description>As for your main point, I agree that Newsweek's position here is absurd.  Torture doesn't work--you get far too many false positives to make any meaningful conclusions (not to mention ceding the moral high ground and the resultant loss of support).  It's only recently that I've really become aware of how sycophantic many journalists are.  They won't put pressure on politicians for fear that they will lose access.  It's disgusting.  I really appreciate the way you call them out here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As for your main point, I agree that Newsweek&#8217;s position here is absurd.  Torture doesn&#8217;t work&#8211;you get far too many false positives to make any meaningful conclusions (not to mention ceding the moral high ground and the resultant loss of support).  It&#8217;s only recently that I&#8217;ve really become aware of how sycophantic many journalists are.  They won&#8217;t put pressure on politicians for fear that they will lose access.  It&#8217;s disgusting.  I really appreciate the way you call them out here.</p>

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		<title>Comment on Preserve some flexibility by Will Tomlinson</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CommentsForUnspeak/~3/vSR33UTjuDI/</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Tomlinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 00:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://unspeak.net/?p=570#comment-6814</guid>
		<description>To respond to dsquared, there is nothing inaccurate about saying "I'm drowning!" when you have fallen into the canal.  It's just like saying "I'm dying!" or "I'm bleeding to death!" after being shot.  It would be inaccurate to say "It's a good thing you pulled me out of the canal, because I drowned," or "It's a good thing you treated my wound, because I bled to death."

I like the term, and I really don't think it's attempted exculpation.  "Forced partial drowning" is a bit of a mouthful. "Simulated drowning" is a little easier to say, IMO.  I think belle is right that the term simulated "can just as well mean “so fucking alike that no one could tell the difference in the fearful urgency of the moment.”"  I think it's true that the word has devolved or whatever, but I still think the term works because I think that meaning is clear.

I think we can at least agree that both terms are better than calling it "waterboarding" because this term obfuscates what's really going on. It sounds a lot like "&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washboard" rel="nofollow"&gt;washboarding&lt;/a&gt;," which is something very harmless.  I think that this is the reason the new term has been introduced.  I sincerely doubt Cheney could've said with a straight face "Simulated drowning is not torture."  But that's what he said about waterboarding, which is really the same thing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To respond to dsquared, there is nothing inaccurate about saying &#8220;I&#8217;m drowning!&#8221; when you have fallen into the canal.  It&#8217;s just like saying &#8220;I&#8217;m dying!&#8221; or &#8220;I&#8217;m bleeding to death!&#8221; after being shot.  It would be inaccurate to say &#8220;It&#8217;s a good thing you pulled me out of the canal, because I drowned,&#8221; or &#8220;It&#8217;s a good thing you treated my wound, because I bled to death.&#8221;</p>
<p>I like the term, and I really don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s attempted exculpation.  &#8220;Forced partial drowning&#8221; is a bit of a mouthful. &#8220;Simulated drowning&#8221; is a little easier to say, IMO.  I think belle is right that the term simulated &#8220;can just as well mean “so fucking alike that no one could tell the difference in the fearful urgency of the moment.”&#8221;  I think it&#8217;s true that the word has devolved or whatever, but I still think the term works because I think that meaning is clear.</p>
<p>I think we can at least agree that both terms are better than calling it &#8220;waterboarding&#8221; because this term obfuscates what&#8217;s really going on. It sounds a lot like &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washboard" rel="nofollow">washboarding</a>,&#8221; which is something very harmless.  I think that this is the reason the new term has been introduced.  I sincerely doubt Cheney could&#8217;ve said with a straight face &#8220;Simulated drowning is not torture.&#8221;  But that&#8217;s what he said about waterboarding, which is really the same thing.</p>

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		<title>Comment on Preserve some flexibility by Steven</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CommentsForUnspeak/~3/AGSsGee5JrI/</link>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2009 22:15:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://unspeak.net/?p=570#comment-6813</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;But the important point either way, yours or mine, is that there’s an attempted exculpation going on here, of a very nasty kind — whereby the the concept of the “physical sensation of drowning (except stopping before death)” is being deployed by apologists as being somehow OK because of the stuff in brackets.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Oh yes, agreed.
&lt;blockquote&gt;We don’t currently have an agreed-on verbal way to distinguish “drowning the process which may or may not end in death” from “drowning as in actual-death-by-suffocation-in-liquid”; that is, a distinction that helps makes it immediately clear that the former is still unacceptably evil even when it isn’t identical first and last with the latter.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Well, the former is obviously torture, which helps to distinguish it from murder in the latter case. I still think that my suggestion of &lt;em&gt;forced partial drowning&lt;/em&gt; gets at it, though I doubt we can expect people who perform it or order it to agree publicly on that description.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>But the important point either way, yours or mine, is that there’s an attempted exculpation going on here, of a very nasty kind — whereby the the concept of the “physical sensation of drowning (except stopping before death)” is being deployed by apologists as being somehow OK because of the stuff in brackets.</p></blockquote>
<p>Oh yes, agreed.</p>
<blockquote><p>We don’t currently have an agreed-on verbal way to distinguish “drowning the process which may or may not end in death” from “drowning as in actual-death-by-suffocation-in-liquid”; that is, a distinction that helps makes it immediately clear that the former is still unacceptably evil even when it isn’t identical first and last with the latter.</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, the former is obviously torture, which helps to distinguish it from murder in the latter case. I still think that my suggestion of <em>forced partial drowning</em> gets at it, though I doubt we can expect people who perform it or order it to agree publicly on that description.</p>

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